Every outing becomes a note: the date, the place, the weather, what was out, and which phase of the season it was in. The strip below is the year; the column under it is the last eight notes.
A chanterelle flush appeared on a fixed 60 m transect at Oak Creek on 27 October, three days after the soil at 10 cm fell below 12°C for the first time and the first heavy rain of the autumn arrived.
Oak Creek, McDonald-Dunn Research Forest, Oregon11°C · overcast after 21 mm of rain in two days5 species
On 24 October the temperature fell 9.4°C from the top of Bald Hill to the valley floor, a full inversion, and the fog line sat at 180 m. The two zones were in different seasons: frosted and grey below, sunny and 15°C above.
Bald Hill, Benton County, Oregon, 30 m to 250 m elevation6°C · fog below 180 m, clear above4 species
Six hundred and forty cackling geese arrived at Finley on 21 October in four flocks on a north wind, feeding on the refuge's grass fields. They are distinguishable from Canada geese at 300 m by voice and by the shorter neck.
Finley National Wildlife Refuge, Benton County, Oregon9°C · overcast, wind from the north5 species
Eight tagged black cottonwoods at Luckiamute went from 30 per cent to 92 per cent leaf fall in thirteen days, the fastest fall of any tree on this reach, and the leaves are going straight into the river rather than onto the bank.
Luckiamute State Natural Area, Polk County, Oregon10°C · clear, fog until 11:005 species
A fixed 200 m walk at Jackson-Frazier on 15 October produced 63 sparrows of five species, against 11 on 24 September. The water table rose 14 cm in three weeks and the boardwalk is flooded at two points.
Jackson-Frazier Wetland, Benton County, Oregon12°C · overcast, 6.2 mm rain overnight6 species
Six litter traps under Oregon white oaks collected 41 grams of dry leaf per square metre between 5 and 12 October, and the oaks were at 62 per cent leaf fall against 18 per cent for the same-day ash trees.
Bald Hill Farm, Benton County, Oregon11°C · clear, first light frost on the car roof4 species
A fruit transect at Oak Creek on 9 October found 340 rose hips at 31 per cent of the original crop and 96 crabapples at 74 per cent, and the birds working the two were different species in a fixed order.
Oak Creek, McDonald-Dunn Research Forest, Oregon13°C · clear after morning fog5 species
One red-breasted nuthatch made 22 separate caches in 30 minutes of watching on 6 October, all of them in bark crevices between 2 m and 9 m up, and it revisited two of them within the half hour.
McDonald-Dunn Research Forest, Benton County, Oregon12°C · high cloud, dry4 species
The phases recorded so far
leaf-outbuds break, the first leaf blade unfolds0
floweringflowers open, pollinators working1
fruitingfruit or seed set, dispersal beginning5
senescencechlorophyll going, colour and leaf fall8